I apologize for the windedness of this response.This is part of an article I'm working on.I thought that maybe this thread may foster some feed back.Feel free to slam it or whatever.I'm looking for critical response.........A Poorly Played Note Well Placed.....".....Is better than a well played note misplaced" This was my friend Wade's reaction after I told him about the book that I had recently given birth to late last year entitled "Beyond the Metronome".I thought to myself this probably was the best one yet e.g. it seemed that every musician I've spoke to regarding this subject had a reaction or experience in regards to tempo,groove,pocket or whatever one chooses to call that thing that gives rhythm it's flow or value... the "Big Beat".We can all agree is is the common thread through almost all music ,especially and not exclusive to that which has it's rhythmic roots in Africa.i.e.folk,blues,jazz,swing ,rock,R&B ,hip-hop.,etc. ......Of course most players know that whatever one might think of anothers' compositional abilities, choice of notes in an improvisational setting or even tone quality, judgments most readily fly in regards to a player's intonation and time or inchronation(in-internal,chron-clock)...that is an individual's own ability to create or carry that rhythmic objective both accurately and with an over-all sense of "steady". This is not just for drummers and rhythm section players either.Everyone has an influence on the groove.A trumpet player playing a nice accent over an and -of- four hit...early,can bring down an otherwise solid groove.So, how does one go about getting this groove together.?Play with records? Play with a metronome?Sure ,if you think that following someone or something elses time is good enough.Getting 'with it' or in-sync is important but who's tempo is it?The guy beating on an imaginary plane(the directors ictus) or some drummer or bassist reading a difficult passage in the music or focusing on the babe in the third row? And we all know how fun it is to practice with a metronome.e.g.that tug-o-war ,so often called a 'crutch' and generally the end result is unnatural at best.So, what do you do when you listen to a recording of yourself and you feel as if your in a race to beat one with a drummer who has sucked the life out of an otherwise great groove? Through many years of playing and discussing this somewhat vague topic I have come to the conclusion that in addition to being a good follower of the tempo,that is being able to 'sync' yourself to what's going on, one should practice creating it and have a recognition of it just as one recognizes good intonation. Creating that steadiness that the music deserves should come from every player at any ability. In the practice room, a process of learning to subdivide and play with the metronome at quarter-notes is a great start but should be viewed as only the beginning. Gradually removing the metronome and replacing it with your own internal one seemed to be an appropriate step and one that was often missing in the aforementioned advice often given to students of the groove. With the exception of playing faster tempos to a slower click or displacing the click to beats 2 and 4(as the swing drummer's hi-hat)an actual process has seemed to have 'snuck' under the radar or just plain taken for granted..As a result most young players and even some seasoned pros who can "play their asses off" can consistently show tendencies to rush through musical phrases or show an inability to recreate a given tempo from the beginning to the end of a tune,song or piece of music.In recording and even live, I've even noticed an increasing reliance on click tracks that lend themselves to players bouncing back and forth on either side of the beat in an effort to stay 'with' it. In the exercise below a student of the groove is given an opportunity to examine his /her own perspective of tempo.Granted the clicks indicated in the chart are metronomic(digital that is) and are to be used as a guide just as a metronome is but obviously diminished (halved) periodically.The idea is to take whatever you are playing, e.g.keep it simple and something you know real well.Remember well played is well placed...and as the click gets 'longer' in duration,substitute the click with your own estimation of where the groove is.Your own 'internal click'.This way the metronome or click gradually becomes less of a guide for the time as your internal clock takes over.Ending up in perfect rhythmic unison with the the clicks is the ultimate goal, but how close you are to them (late or early)and it's consistency is more important and should give you a fair estimate of your conception of the given tempo.Remember this: you must stay true to your perception of the groove.Becoming further away each time means you are not playing the given tempo or altering it to some degree or another i.e.rushing or dragging.At this point try again.Employ more subdivision this time.Maybe incorporating more non-essential movement as often players do.i.e. a slight movement of the head or shoulders.....etc.,etc, ..Well played"(in-tune etc)and ..."Well placed"(rhythmically accurate)