The stock catalog configuration a 24" bass and 16" floor would have been the 9x13 tom.
All the famous jazz kits back in the day were these sizes, from Gene Krupa, to Buddy, to Louie Bellson...but I believe Buddy ended his career with the same size toms but a 26" bass drum, and somebody had just built him a 28" bass drum right before he passed away.
And on the 12" tom size being too much of a spread, remember the great Andy Newmark (who came to fame playing for Sly and the Family Stone) was using the 24" bass and 16" floor, but preferred the smaller 8x12 as his one tom. He wanted it to be a big spread, so when you saw him from far away, you knew by sound what drum he was playing.
Charlie Watts also uses the 12" tom and 16" floor tom on his kit.
I just grew up having the 13" tom in that spot. Between the 12 and 13 for me, there wasn't that much of a difference. I noticed a difference when a friend of mine went with a 10" tom and the 16" floor, though!